TAXATION OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES: THE CASE OF CRYPTOCOINS
Resumo
The present work aims to demonstrate the origin and formation of cryptocurrencies, by understanding the material nature of this technology in detail, it will be possible to categorize it into an appropriate tax incidence factor, since only by comprehending the object of taxation, in its essence, will be possible to classify it with lower risks of incurring in error, applying the most appropriate tax to the specific case.
Consequently, the cryptocurrency and its possible classifications in the juridical order will be presented, in order to understand it as a good or as a market asset, that is, a currency itself. This classification is fundamental so that it would be possible to determine how the tax incidence will be given on the virtual currency and, of course, to allow the application of the tax matrix rule to it.
Furthermore, in this research it will be worked, in a first moment, the existential constitution of cryptocurrency, as well as it will be given a tributary explanation on the factors of incidence that can be applied to this technology, seeking to understand the essence both in the broad legal scope and in taxation itself. In this way, it will be necessary to analyze the virtual currency in a similar way to other assets that have close operations, as well as verify the international understanding about the subject, since this technology is definitely an international asset.
Referências
BRASIL. Constituição (1988). Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil. Disponível em: <http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituicaocompilado.htm>. Acesso em: 1 maio. 2018.
IAMARINO, Átila. Criptomoedas, blockchain e Altcoins | Nerdologia Tech. 2017. Disponível em: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PQQ0NpwqMlg&t=192s. Acesso em: 17/09/2018.
IAMARINO, Átila. Bitcoins | Nerdologia Tech. 2017. Disponível em: <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h87O2xfUSv8>. Acesso em: 23/09/2018.
VIGNA, Paul; CASEY, Machael J.; The age of cryptocurrency: How Bitcoin and digital money are challenging the global economic order (English edition); ed. St. Martin’s press; 2015
TAPSCOTT, Don; TAPSCOTT, Alex; Blockchain Revolution; ed. Senai, São Paulo; 2017.
NAKAMOTO, Satoshi. Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer Electronic cash system. Disponível em: https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf, Acesso em: 01/05/2018.
POPPER, Nathaniel. Digital Gold: Bitcoin and the Inside Story of the Misfits and Millionaires Trying to Reinvent Money. Harper Paperbacks; Edição Reprint, 2016.
ABITANTE, José Carlos B. Elisão Fiscal, Evasão ou Sonegação do Bitcoin? Como agir dentro da lei. 17 out. 2017. Disponível em <https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/elisão-fiscal-evasão-ou-sonegação-do-bitcoin-eis-uma-bueno-abitante/?published=t>. Acesso em 1 maio. 2018.
ANTONOPOULOS, Andreas M. Mastering Bitcoin. 2. Ed. 2017. Disponível em: <https://bitcoinvestimento.blogspot.com.br/2017/01/mastering-bitcoin-download-gratis-andreas.html>. Acesso em: 1 maio. 2018.
CHAU, David. Bitcoin one step closer to being regulated in Australia under new anti-money laundering laws. 22 out. 2017. Disponível em: <http://mobile.abc.net.au/news/2017-10-23/bitcoin-one-step-closer-to-being-regulated-in-australia/9058582>. Acesso em 1 maio. 2018.
COLLUCI, Fernando; MIYAKE, Alina. A Tributação dos bitcoins e outras moedas virtuais. 23. jun. 2017. Disponível em: <https://www.machadomeyer.com.br/pt/inteligencia-juridica/publicacoes-ij/tributario-ij/a-tributacao-dos-bitcoins-e-outras-moedas-virtuais>. Acesso em: 1 maio. 2018.
BECKER, Alfredo Augusto. Teoria geral do direito tributário. 3. Ed. São Paulo: Lejus, 2002
MACHADO, Hugo de Brito; Direitos Fundamentais do Contribuinte; ed. Atlas, 2009;
QUINTELA, Guilherme Camargos; Segurança Jurídica e Proteção da Confiança: A Justiça Prospectiva na Estabilização das Expectativas no Direito Tributário Brasileiro; ed. Fórum; 2013.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Declaro, para os devidos fins de direitos e obrigações, sob as penas previstas na legislação vigente, que como autor(a)/detentor(a) dos direitos autorais do artigo submetido, cedo-os à Revista Argumentum, nos termos da Lei Federal nº 9.610 de 19 de fevereiro de 1998 (Lei dos Direitos Autorais).